Module 1: Introduction to C++

• History and Features of C++
• Difference between C and C++
• Structure of a C++ Program
• Compiling and Running a C++ Program
• Basic Syntax, Identifiers, Keywords

Module 2: Data Types, Variables & Operators

• Data Types and Constants
• Variables and Scope
• Operators:
• Arithmetic
• Relational
• Logical
• Assignment
• Increment/Decrement
• Bitwise
• Conditional
• Input/Output (cin, cout)

Module 3: Control Statements

Decision Making:

• `if`, `else`, `else-if`, `switch`

Looping:

• `for`, `while`, `do-while`

Jump Statements:

• `break`, `continue`, `goto`

Module 4: Functions in C++

• Function Declaration & Definition
• Inline Functions
• Function Overloading
• Default Arguments
• Call by Value & Call by Reference
• Recursion

Module 5: Object-Oriented Programming Concepts (OOPs)

• Introduction to OOP
• Classes & Objects
• Access Specifiers (public, private, protected)
• Constructors and Destructors
• Static Members & Functions
• Friend Function

Module 6: Inheritance

Types of Inheritance:

•   Single
•   Multiple
•   Multilevel
•   Hierarchical
•   Hybrid
• Constructor/Destructor behavior in Inheritance
• Function Overriding

Module 7: Polymorphism

• Compile-time Polymorphism:
• Function Overloading
• Operator Overloading
• Runtime Polymorphism:
• Virtual Functions
• Pure Virtual Functions
• Abstract Classes

Module 8: Arrays, Strings & Pointers

• One-dimensional and Multi-dimensional Arrays
• Array of Objects
• String Handling (C-style & C++ strings)
• Pointer Basics
• Pointers and Arrays
• Pointer to Object
• `this` Pointer

Module 9: Constructors & Destructors

• Types of Constructors
• Default
• Parameterized
• Copy Constructor
• Destructor and its use

Module 10: File Handling in C++

• File Streams (ifstream, ofstream, fstream)
• Reading & Writing Text Files
• Working with Binary Files
• File Modes and Operations

Module 11: Templates & Exception Handling

• Function Templates
• Class Templates
• Introduction to STL
• Try, Catch, Throw
• User-defined Exceptions

Module 12: Project / Practical Work

• Programs using loops and functions
• OOP-based mini project
• File handling-based project
• Example projects:
• Student Management System
• Billing System
• Library Management System